Ten Questions Most Lenders will Ask You
Unless you're prepared, applying for a mortgage loan can be something like going into a strange supermarket without a shopping list or your wallet... bewildering, time-wasting and frustrating!
Here's the information most lenders will need to know:
- The amount of money you wish to borrow and the length of time you will need the money.
- Your current address and, if you've been at your present address less than two years, your previous address.
- Your social security number.
- Your present employer's address and, if you've been at your present job less than two years, your former employer's address.
- Your gross monthly income.
- Your bank account numbers and your approximate balances.
- Your assets (real estate, personal property, paid-up life insurance, etc.).
- A complete list of your debts, with account numbers.
- A copy of the purchase agreement for your new home.
- An account, in writing, of any problems concerning your loan application.
With this information in hand, the lender will take these steps to process your application:
- Verify the facts.
- Get a credit report.
- Make a property appraisal.
- Review your application.
- Decide whether or not to make the loan.
Questions You Should Ask Most Lenders
- Are both fixed-rate and adjustable mortgage loans available?
- What is the interest rate?
- What are the"points"?
- How long can I"lock-in"the financing at the current interest rate?
- What are the other fees a lender may charge me in conjunction with my loan?
- Are funds for a second mortgage available?
- On adjustable loans:
- How often will the interest rate be adjusted?
- Is there a maximum limit on each rate change?
- How often will the monthly payment be adjusted?
- Is there a ceiling on payment adjustments?
- Can the term of the loan be extended?
- Is it convertible to fixed?
- Is there a prepayment penalty clause? (This involves extra charges for paying off the loan before maturity. About 80% of all loans in the United States are paid off early.)
- Is it an open-end mortgage? (An open-end clause in a mortgage allows you to borrow in the future for home improvements or other purposes, up to the amount of principal you've paid off.)
- What is the"grace"period? How late can a monthly payment be made before a late charge is assessed? What will happen if a payment is missed?
- If you sell your house, will the new buyer be able to assume your mortgage at the same interest rate?
- Are"points"required for obtaining the new mortgage? (Usually lenders charge points for the cost of giving you a mortgage loan. A"point"is 1% of the loan.)
- Will the lender require mortgage insurance.
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